Which life cycle type describes plants that live for more than two years?

The life cycle type that describes plants living for more than two years is termed "perennial." Perennial plants have the capacity to live for many years, often flowering and producing seeds multiple times throughout their lifespans. They can adapt to various environments and typically grow back each year, even after periods of dormancy. This ability to persist over many seasons distinguishes them from other life cycle categories.

Annual plants, for example, complete their entire life cycle within a single growing season, from seed germination to flowering and seed production before dying. Biennial plants take two years to complete their life cycle; they usually germinate and grow in the first year and flower, set seeds, and die in the second year. Seasonal is not a standard botanical term for life cycle but may suggest plants that grow during specific seasons. Thus, recognizing perennials as long-lived plants highlights their unique growth patterns and ecological roles.