What is the first step in the proper planting of turf grass?

The first step in the proper planting of turf grass is to add topsoil. This process is vital because high-quality topsoil provides the necessary nutrients and organic matter that grass seedlings need for healthy growth. It creates a suitable environment for root establishment and helps retain moisture, which is essential during the germination phase.

Topsoil not only enhances soil structure but also improves drainage and promotes the development of a strong root system. Before adding grass seed, ensuring a thick layer of topsoil can set a solid foundation, which is crucial for the overall success of the turf.

While grading the site, adding organic matter, and rolling seed are important aspects of turf preparation, they typically follow the initial step of ensuring adequate topsoil coverage. Grading aids in proper water drainage and creates a level surface, but it is more effective when done atop the topsoil layer. Adding organic matter enriches the soil, but again, this can be best accomplished after the topsoil is in place. Rolling the seed is a practice used to ensure seed-to-soil contact, but it is not a foundational step preceding the planting process.