What is the definition of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is defined as a sustainable approach that combines multiple strategies—biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools—to manage pest populations effectively. This holistic framework recognizes that no single method is universally effective in controlling pests. By integrating different tactics, IPM focuses on long-term prevention and management of pest problems while minimizing risks to human health, beneficial organisms, and the environment.

The use of biological controls, such as natural predators, cultural practices like crop rotation, and physical methods such as traps or barriers, play significant roles in an IPM program. Chemical tools—typically pesticides—may be employed judiciously when other methods are insufficient. The goal is to use the least toxic and least disruptive options when treating pest infestations.

This definition underscores the systematic approach of IPM. It does not merely aim for immediate pest elimination but instead seeks to maintain pest populations below damaging levels while promoting an eco-friendly balance. Other approaches that rely solely on chemical pesticides or discourage all pesticide use do not align with the multifaceted nature of IPM, which prioritizes sustainability and effectiveness in pest management.